عزیزان من همانطور که می دانید برای بیان افعالی که در زمان آینده اتفاق خواهند افتاد، گوینده می تواند از will یا be going to استفاده بکند.
Will برای بیان افعالی بکار می رود که در زمان آینده مشخص و معینی در زمان آینده احتمال وقوع دارد.
مانند:
David will visit Sara tomorrow.
دیوید فردا سارا را ملاقات خواهد کرد.
در مثال بالا گوینده احتمال می دهد یا پیش بینی می کند که فاعل فردا فعل see یا دیدن را انجام خواهد داد.
اما در صورتی که فاعل برای انجام فعلی در زمان آینده مشخص و معینی از قبل برنامه ریزی کرده و قرار فعل را در آن زمان با برنامه و قصد قبلی انجام دهد از be going to استفاده می کند.
Ali is going to visit Sara tomorrow.
علی فردا قرار است سارا را ملاقات بکند.
در مثال بالا، فاعل برای انجام فعل visit از قبل برنامه ریزی کرده و قرار این فعل را با قصد قبلی در زمان آینده انجام بدهد.
پس می توان نتیجه گیری کرد که برای بیان افعالی که در زمان آینده اتفاق خواهند افتاد هم می توان از will هم از be going to استفاده کرد، اما آنها با هم کمی فرق می کنند؛ در صورتی که فاعل برای انجام فعل از قبل برنامه ریزی کرده باشد از be going to برای بیان آن استفاده می شود و اگر فاعل از قبل برنامه ریزی نکرده و فقط در لحظه صحبت کردن برای انجام فعل در آینده تصمیم گیری می کند بایستی برای بیان آن از will استفاده کرد.
نحوه ساخت شکل مجهول زمان آینده ساده:
Subject + will be past participle (verb) + (by object) + adverbs.
در الگوی بالا subject در ابتدای جمله ، همان مفعول فعل اصلی جمله است که در در ابتدای جمله مجهول قبل از فعل مجهول بکار می رود و بعد از subject ، فرم مجهول زمان آینده ساده یعنی will be past participle
بکار می رود و بعد از فعل مجهول هم قیود مختلف بکار می رود.
نکته: در صورتی که گوینده بخواهد فاعل و انجام دهنده فعل را در جمله مجهول بکار ببرد می تواند آن را به شکل اسم یا ضمیر مفعولی بعد از حرف اضافه by به معنی ” توسط ” بکار ببرد.
لطفا جملات زیر را با دقت تکرار کنید به مفهوم جمله مجهولی زمان آینده توجه نمایید.
My son will be taken to school tomorrow morning.
My son will be taught English at school tomorrow morning.
My son will be given some homework to do at home tomorrow.
My son`s teacher will be thanked by the students tomorrow.
My son`s friend will be punished if he doesn’t do his homework.
I will be invited to Sara`s party next week.
You will be taught how to deal with the problems there next week.
They will be asked to fill in all the forms first and then enter the meeting.
Many subjects will be taught in this meeting next week.
The house will be cleaned first then you can live in next week.
English language will be spoken in many countries in the future.
The food will be cooked by my mother for my birthday tomorrow afternoon.
The house will be rented by then tomorrow afternoon.
The house will be cleaned by us tomorrow morning.
The plants will be planted in the house yard next week.
The plants will be watered by the gardener next year.
The plants will be cut if they grow too much.
نکته مهم: ضمایر فاعلی را می توان با will به شکل کوتاه شده بکار برد.
I will = I`ll
You will = you`ll
He will = he`ll
She will = she`ll
It will = it`ll
We will = we`ll
They will = they`ll
اما توجه داشته باشد که در انگلیسی نوشتاری نمی توان فاعل به شکل اسم را با will به شکل کوتاه شده و مخفف نوشت اما در انگلیسی غیر رسمی و در محاوره می توان فاعل به شکل اسم را با will را به شکل کوتاه شده نوشت و بکار برد.
Tom will = Tom`ll
David will = David`ll
برای ساخت جمله سوال مجهول آینده ساده هم از فعل کمکی will به شکل زیر استفاده می کنیم.
Will + subject + be past participle (verb) + adverbs?
Will the plants be watered tomorrow night?
Will the house be cleaned next week?
Will the children be taken to the park next Friday?
Will he be hired by them next year?
Will the letters be typed by you tonight?
Will the letters be mailed by Sara tomorrow?
Will the book be studied by your daughter next week?
Will the test be passed by all of your students tomorrow?
Will your teacher be celebrated in the teacher`s day next week?
Will the school be opened tomorrow morning?
برای پاسخ دادن به جملات سوالی مجهول آینده هم می توان به شکل زیر عمل کرد.
Will the plants be watered tomorrow night?
آیا گیاهان فردا شب آبیاری خواهند شد؟
در صورتی که پاسه بله باشد، پاسخ دهنده می تواند پاسخ خود را هم به شکل کوتاه و هم به شکل کامل به فرم زیر بیان نماید.
Yes, they will, the plants will be watered tomorrow night.
Yes, they will, they will be watered tomorrow night.
Will the house be cleaned next week?
آیا خانه هفته آینده تمیز خواهد شد؟
در صورتی که پاسخ منفی باشد؛ پاسخ دهنده می تواند پاسخ خود را هم به شکل کوتاه هم به شکل کامل به فرم زیر بیان نماید.
No, it won`t, the house be cleaned next week.
No. it won`t, it won`t be cleaned next week.
لطفا سوالات و پاسخ های زیر را تا می توانید تکرار نماید تا بطور کامل به آنها مسلط شوید.
Will the children be taken to the park next Friday?
Yes, they will, they will be taken to the park next Friday.
Will he be hired by them next year?
No, he won`t, he won`t be hired by them next year.
Will the letters be typed by you tonight?
Yes, they will, the letters will be typed by us tonight.
Will the letters be mailed by Sara tomorrow?
No, they won`t, the letters won`t be mailed by her tomorrow.
Will the book be studied by your daughter next week?
Yes, it will, the book will be studied by my daughter next week.
Will the test be passed by all of your students tomorrow?
No, it won`t, the test won`t be passed by all of my students tomorrow.
Will your teacher be celebrated in the teacher`s day next week?
Yes, he will, my teacher will be celebrated in the teacher`s day next week.
Will the school be opened tomorrow morning?
No, it won`t, it won`t be opened tomorrow morning.
Will you be asked to give a speech in the university next week?
Yes, I will, I will be asked to give a speech in the university next week.
Will the books be published by the end of next year?
No, they won`t, the books won`t be published by the end of next year.
Will the trees be planted in the yard next year?
Yes, they will, they`ll be planted in the yard next year.
Will your home be rebuilt next month?
No, it won`t. it won`t be rebuilt next month.
نحوه ساخت جملات مجهولی زمان آینده قصد:
Subject + am/ is/ are going to be past participle (verb) + (by object) + adverbs
مانند:
Ali`s car is going to be fixed tomorrow morning.
قرار ماشین علی فردا صبح تعمیر بشود.
در مثال بالا جمله با Ali`s car (ماشین علی ) آغاز شده که مفعول فعل fix (تعمیر کردن) آغاز شده است، و کننده فعل یا فاعل مشخص نیست؛ در نتیجه جمله بالا مجهول است.
می توان جمله بالا را به شکل دیگری هم بیان کرد.
Ali`s car is going to be fixed by David tomorrow morning.
قرار ماشین علی فردا صبح توسط دیوید تعمیر بشود.
در این مثال گوینده شخص که قرار فعل را انجام بدهد بعد از حرف اضافه by و بعد از فعل مجهول بکار برده است.
شما لطفا مثال های زیر را تا می توانید تکرار نمایید و تلاش نمایید که آنها را کاملا یاد بگیرید.
I am going to be given a new chance to finish my project next week.
You are going to be invited in Sara`s birthday tonight.
He is going to be sent to Shiraz to visit his relatives there.
She is going to be hired as a secretary in this company next month.
We are going to be celebrated next week.
They are going to be taught French and English at the same time next week.
The house is going to be sold to them next week.
The house is going to be cleaned first and then delivered to them next week.
The bicycle is going to be used by her to go to work all next year.
The flowers are going to be planted in the garden today.
The bushes are going to be cut in this afternoon.
The ripe apples are going to be picked up and sent to market tomorrow.
The food is going to be cooked before the guests arrive.
The house is going to be cleaned after they leave here.
ساخت جمله سوالی مجهول از be going to :
و برای ساخت جمله سوالی زمان آینده قصد مجهول می توان از افعال کمکی am/ is/ are به شکل زیر استفاده کرد.
Am/ is/ are/ + subject + going to + be past participle (verb) + (by object) + adverbs
Am I going to be given a new chance to finish my project next week?
Are you going to be invited in Sara`s birthday tonight?
Is he going to be sent to Shiraz to visit his relatives there?
Is she going to be hired as the secretary in this company next month?
Are we going to be celebrated next week?
Are they going to be taught French and English at the same time next week?
Is the house going to be sold to them next week?
Is the house going to be cleaned first and then delivered to them next week?
Is the bicycle going to be used by her to go to work all next year?
Are the flowers going to be planted in the garden today?
Are the bushes going to be cut in this afternoon?
Are the ripe apples going to be picked up and sent to market tomorrow?
Is the food going to be cooked before the guests arrive?
Is the house going to be cleaned after they leave here?
نحوه پاسخ دادن به جملات سوالی be going to :
و برای پاسخ دادن به این سوالات هم می توان به شیوه های زیر عمل کرد.
Am I going to be given a new chance to finish my project next week?
آیا قرار هفته آینده به تو یک شانس جدید داده بشود تا پروژه ات را تام بکنی؟
اپر پاسخ بله باشد، پاسخ دهنده می تواند به فرم زیر پاسخ خود را هم به شکل کوتاه و هم به شکل کامل بیان نماید.
Yes, you are, you are going to be given a new chance to finish my project next week.
Yes, you are, you`re gonna be given a new chance to finish my project next week.
در گویش بومی می توان going to را به شکل کوتاه شده و مخفف gonna بکار برد.
و اگر جواب منفی باشد، پاسخ دهنده می تواند پاسخ خود را به شکل زیر بیان نمایید.
No, you aren’t, you aren’t going to be given a new chance to finish my project next week.
لطفا سوالات و پاسخ های زیر را تا می توانید تکرار و تمرین نمایید تا بطور کامل به آنها مسلط شوید.
Are you going to be invited in Sara`s birthday tonight?
Yes, I am, I`m going to be invited in Sara`s birthday tonight.
Is he going to be sent to Shiraz to visit his relatives there next week?
No, he isn`t, he isn’t going to be sent to Shiraz to visit his relatives there next week.
Is she going to be hired as a secretary in this company next month?
Yes, she`s, she`s gonna be hired as a secretary in this company next month.
Are we going to be celebrated next week?
No, we aren’t, we aren’t going to be celebrated next week.
Are they going to be taught French and English at the same time next week?
Yes, they are, they`re gonna be taught French and English at the same time next week.
Is the house going to be sold to them next week?
No, it isn’t, it isn’t gonna be sold to them next week.
Is the house going to be cleaned first and then delivered to them next week?
Yes, it is, the house is gonna be cleaned first then delivered to them next week.
Is the bicycle going to be used by her to go to work all next year?
No, it isn’t, the bicycle isn’t going to be used by her to go to work all next year.
Is Tehran going to be chosen by them to live there next year?
Yes, it is, it`s going to be chosen by them to live there next year.
Is your birthday going to be celebrated in your hometown next week?
No, it isn’t, my birthday isn’t going to be celebrated in my hometown next week.
Is he going to be called tonight?
Yes, he is, he`s gonna be called tonight.
Are your families going to be invited to David`s wedding ceremony next week?
No, they aren’t, they aren’t going to be invited to David`s wedding ceremony next week.
Are they going to be investigated by the police tomorrow?
Yes, they are, they are going to be investigated by the police tomorrow
در صورتی که سوالی در مورد این مطلب دارید، در قسمت نظرات مطرح کنید ظرف مدت یک روز بشما پاسخ می دهیم.
